Tuberculosis Testing, Wylandville, PA
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What Types of Tuberculosis (TB) Tests Are Available?
There are two types of tests for a Tuberculosis (TB) infection: the TB skin test and the TB blood test. Typically, a person’s health care provider should indicate which TB test to use. There are certain factors involved in selecting which test to use which include the reason for testing, test availability, and cost. Generally, it is not recommended to test a person with both a TB skin test and a TB blood test.
Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test in Wylandville, PA
The TB skin test is performed by injecting a small amount of fluid (called tuberculin) into the skin on the lower are of the arm. A person given the tuberculin skin test must return within 48 to 72 hours to have a trained health care worker look for a reaction on the arm.
The result depends on the size of the raised, hard area or swelling.
Positive Result: This means the person’s body was infected with TB bacteria. Additional tests are needed to determine if the person has latent TB infection or TB disease.
Negative Result: This means the person’s body did not react to the test, and that latent TB infection or TB disease is not likely.
If an additional TB test is needed, the additional test should be placed in a different location on the body (e.g., other arm).
The TB skin test is the preferred TB test for children under the age of five.
Tuberculosis (TB) Blood Test in Wylandville, PA
TB blood tests are also called interferon-gamma release assays or IGRAs. There are two TB blood tests are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and are available in the United States: the QuantiFERON®-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) and the T-SPOT®.TB test (T-Spot).
This specific TB test would need to be ordered by a health care provider and will require a blood draw and send it to a laboratory for analysis and results.
Positive TB blood test result: This result means that the person has been infected with TB bacteria and additional tests are needed to determine if the person has latent TB infection or TB disease.
Negative TB blood test result: This result means that the person’s blood did not react to the test and that latent TB infection or TB disease is not likely.
TB blood tests are the preferred TB test for:
People who have received the TB vaccine bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG).
People who have a difficult time returning for a second appointment to look for a reaction to the TST.
Lab Address: 460 Washington Rd - Ste 7 Washington, PA 15301-2765
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 1300 Oxford Dr - Ste 1700 Bethel Park, PA 15102-1896
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 5219 Library Rd - "South Park Shops, Unit E9" Bethel Park, PA 15102-2714
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 1535 Washington Rd Pittsburgh, PA 15228-1621
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 275 Curry Hollow Rd Pittsburgh, PA 15236
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 695 Clairton Blvd Pleasant Hills, PA 15236-3811
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 642 Washington Rd Mt. Lebanon, PA 15228-1916
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 4225 Brownsville Rd - Shoppes at Brentwood Pittsburgh, PA 15227-3331
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 1061 Washington Ave Carnegie, PA 15106-3646
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 1907 Lebanon Church Rd - Ste 104 West Mifflin, PA 15122-2456
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 3516 Saw Mill Run Blvd Pittsburgh, PA 15227-2720
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 860 Rostraver Rd Rostraver Township, PA 15012-1945
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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Lab Address: 760 Tri County Lane - Ste 104 Belle Vernon, PA 15012-1994
Phone Number: (800) 441-2728
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What is Tuberculosis Testing?
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). This specific bacterium, or germ, typically attacks the lungs. TB germs can attack any part of the body, such as the kidney, spine, or brain and is often spread through the air from person to person.
TB germs are spread into the air when a person with the infectious TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these TB germs and become infected. When a person inhales in TB germs, these germs can settle in the lungs and begin to grow. From there, the TB germs can move through the blood to other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, or brain.
What are the symptoms of Tuberculosis?
Symptoms of TB disease depend on where in the body the Tuberculosis germs are growing. TB disease in the lungs may cause the following symptoms:
- Cough (lasting longer than 3 weeks)
- Coughing up sputum (phlegm from inside the lungs) or blood
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Night Sweats
- Chills
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness or fatigue
- Weight loss
A person may have TB disease in other parts of the body which may include the following symptoms:
- TB of the kidney may cause blood in the urine.
- TB meningitis may cause headache or confusion.
- TB of the spine may cause back pain.
- TB of the larynx may cause hoarseness.
Why Choose Lab Testing USA in Wylandville, PA
Your health is of the upmost importance to us. By ordering our blood chemistry and wellness tests in Wylandville, you can receive timely results and diagnosis to help identify potential health issues that can be discuss with your doctor or physician. Labtesting USA collaborates with major labs such as Quest Diagnostics and Labcorp located in Wylandville, PA and the surrounding areas, as well as local CLIA-certified labs nationwide.
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